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Power line inspections using LiDAR UAV’s

Published by Josh Spires on 23 April, 2019, updated on 23 April, 2021.

Power line inspections using LiDAR UAV’s

RTE is in charge of maintenance and repairs for over 100,000 km of electricity power lines in France. When they started to consider solutions to complement helicopters, Delair delivered the right solution to map and digitize power line corridors: the DT26 LiDAR fixed-wing drone. Data from LiDAR sensors is now at the core of its vegetation encroachment detection process. RTE drone pilots share their experience with aerial LiDAR data acquisition technology.

RTE manages power line inspection with LiDAR drone to detect vegetation encroachment

RTE’s mission is to direct the flow of electricity and maximize power system efficiency for their French customers. As the owner of the biggest transmission network in Europe, being able to monitor their entire network to spot vegetation encroachment is a critical task to their core activities.

RTE started a helicopter program to monitor vegetation encroachment, yet to improve productivity and costs RTE turned to drone technology.

To meet their requirements regarding point cloud density, RTE choose Delair’s DT26 drone which contains a LiDAR sensor from Riegl. This long-range fixed-wing UAV is also BVLOS certified by the French Civil Aviation Authority (DGAC). That’s definitely a key criteria for mapping several thousand kilometers of transmission line managed by RTE.

LiDAR data is used to create Digital Terrain Models and Digital Surface Models of the power lines corridors. The models are pushed into RTE’s maintenance and engineering tools to perform different calculations. The most important one is the proximity calculation between vegetation and power lines.

These insights enable RTE to improve the loggers’ efficiency. They can spot exactly where to go and where to cut in order to meet the safety clearance zones around the lines.

The Delair DT26 LiDAR fixed-wing drone is perfectly fitted for long distance corridor mapping of power lines.

RTE’s drone pilots agree that the Delair DT26 LiDAR UAV meets their requirements for corridor mapping of power lines, as it covers a broad band that captures the power line and all the underlying vegetation.

Here’s how it works for high voltage line mapping: The DT26 flies 30km round-trip, starting from the middle and flying 15 km on each side. The DT26 LiDAR is self-sufficient to perform the 60km long flights RTE needs.

Flying the drone requires a bit of preparation. Before going in the field, RTE drone pilots have to find a suitable spot for takeoff and landing, not too far from a high voltage line. Their main concern is to avoid flight restricted areas (around airports for example) and ensure good radio link quality between the drone and the base-station.

RTE drone pilots highly appreciate the the check-list in the DT26’s flight management software, which helps avoid forgetting any steps before the launch. They also like its user-friendly interface to define waypoints, adjust flight attitudes and make flight planning quick and easy.

RTE drone pilots plan their flight by importing their power lines in KML format in the flight software. The poles are then represented on the background map, so they can place the waypoints in just a few clicks.  The DT26 works in autopilot mode, and the pilots just have to watch the control screen to see the real-time trajectory of the drone along the power lines.

Want to improve your drone program with LiDAR technology? Click here to learn more about the DT26X LiDAR drone.

Source: https://delair.aero/power-utilities/

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