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Drone inspection of anomalies around underground pipelines

Published by Josh Spires on 03 September, 2021, updated on 03 September, 2021.

Drone inspection of anomalies around underground pipelines

GRTgaz, a subsidiary of Engie, is a natural gas transmission system operator. GRTgaz has over 4 400 delivery stations in its vast pipeline network.

The need

GRTgaz, the subsidiary of Engie, is responsible for transporting gas in France and manages more than 30 000 km of underground pipelines. Engie is responsible for the weekly monitoring of sections of pipeline to ensure that there is no unauthorised construction over the pipeline that could cause damage to the infrastructure. Today these inspections are done by staff on foot, walking along the length of the infrastructure and also manned aircraft with observers. Engie wanted to be able to accurately and quickly determine the locations of potential hazards in order to be able to react on time.

The solution

For GRTgaz needs, Delair used the DT18 + RGB industrial sensor to photograph the linear infrastructure. After landing, the images were sent to the Delair’s cloud-based platform to generate the orthomosaic and automatically detect the desired anomalies (in this case, mechanical excavators, construction vehicles and signs that construction is or has taken place). A comparison with previously generated maps from the DT18 was also performed to make inventory of the surrounding buildings.

The operation

GRTgaz asked Delair to monitor 30 km pipeline on the outskirts of Brive in France. The pipeline was flown in a 1 hour round trip by the DT18 which generated 5 000 pictures along the route. No antenna relay was necessary for the fulfilment of this mission, thanks to the long endurance of the Delair DT18 solution.

Over 5 000 images were generated by the DT18. The result consisted of a single georeferenced, orthorectified mosaic image of the infrastructure. Proprietary algorithms were applied to the resulting mosaic image to detect anomalies:

  • Creating a 2D orthophoto and a 3D model of the pipeline with a GSD of 4.5 cm
  • Automatic detection of anomalies (mechanical excavators, construction vehicles, signs of construction, etc.)
  • Comparison and change detection – displaying locations of detected anomalies on the Delair’s platform visualisation tool
Source: Delair

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